Definition
Arthritis is an inflammatory process affecting the joints. More than one hundred forms are known, but the most common is osteoarthritis (it damages the cartilage and involves friction between the bone heads), gouty arthritis, and rheumatoid arthritis. In general, there is arthritis of traumatic ( osteoarthritis ), infectious ( septic ), metabolic (gouty), autoimmune (rheumatoid), or idiopathic origin.
Arthritis is characterized by joint pain accompanied by stiffness, redness, warmth, and swelling in the affected joints. Joint pain is felt, in particular, after activity or at the end of the day, but the situation improves with rest. The joint feels stiff, especially when you get up in the morning or after a day of rest.
Symptoms of arthritis also include tiredness, restricted movement, and the appearance of inflammatory nodules. Over the years, inflammation can cause damage to the joints involved and, in the most serious forms, can develop into a disabling disease.
Early diagnosis and treatment of arthritis are key to controlling inflammation and limiting joint damage.
The term "arthritis" refers to a chronic inflammatory condition that can involve one or more joints, both large and small joints, frequently accompanied by swelling, redness, fever, pain, increased joint stiffness, and consequent functional loss.
We often tend to confuse osteoarthritis and arthritis, two diseases which, despite having some common characteristics, are very different from each other. The confusion probably derives from a terminological problem: osteoarthritis is also called osteoarthritis, according to a definition that derives directly from the English osteoarthritis.
What do arthritis and osteoarthritis have in common? They are both rheumatic pathologies and both attack the joints, bringing pain that makes it difficult to move the limbs.
What are the differences? Osteoarthritis is a degenerative pathology that results from the wear and tear of the articular cartilage. The pain caused by osteoarthritis is attributable to the abnormal proximity and direct contact of the joint heads. Osteoarthritis generally affects the major or most stressed joints such as the hip, knee, foot, shoulder and hands. Painful symptoms occur when using the joint and decrease after rest.
Arthritis is a chronic autoimmune inflammatory disease. It is not related to specific factors and can occur in people of all ages. It typically develops in the joints of the wrists, hands, ankles, and feet bilaterally. The main symptoms of arthritis are swelling, joint stiffness, and pain that occurs at any time.
There are a hundred forms of arthritis that all fall into the broader category of rheumatic diseases , each with specific causes and characteristics.
They occupy first place among the chronic pathologies that cause disability, especially among the elderly, although they can strike early even around the age of 30.
Common Symptoms of Arthritis
Definition
Joint noises are crackling or crunching sounds heard when performing a movement. These sounds can signal a problem with the joint itself or surrounding structures. In fact, they are typically due to mechanical problems (eg osteoarthritis, tendonitis, etc.) or inflammation ( arthritis ), with pain, redness, heat, and swelling of the joint involved. In practice, friction is created between the surfaces of the joints, which, instead of sliding between them without opposing resistance, they encounter obstacles that they overcome by causing a sound. Joint noises are sometimes associated with the feeling that there is "little sand" inside the joint. During the medical evaluation, movements that cause rattling noises can suggest which structures are involved (e.g. articular cartilage, tendons, etc.).
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